Page 51 - 10th Annual International Charles Town Maroon Conference and Festival Magazine
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Charles Town Maroon International Conference Magazine                                          June 2018



                Talking with the Stars: The Importance of Ritual in
                              Indigenous Knowledge Production

                                            The role of Tobacco

                                                    sUom Uheri Francis
        Through  this  writing,  I  honor  the  maxim  that  “A  medicine thus we are called to assume responsibility
        teaching is not to be given without someone asking     with utmost respect and humbleness, checking in with
        sincerely”.  Receiving teachings is not for the sake of  our hearts, and the appropriate teachers to represent
        knowledge alone; it is receiving a responsibility; it  without wrongly appropriating.
        involves  the  act  of  acquiring  knowledge  for  self-
        practice, and keeping the knowledge sacred.   In the                 EARTH’S MEDICINE
        Tibetan teachings of the Kagyu it is understood that
        after much practice and inquiry you can be taught      Mother Earth, Gaia, Unci Maka, Pachamama:  the
        “secret teachings”.  When I heard this I was confused  mother of all humanity provides us with all the tools,
        and felt alienated  - because of my lack of under-     material, psychological and spiritual, that we can use
        standing - until I was ready to leave my pride aside.   to honor our relations. The Medicine Wheel teaching,
                                                               known also as the sacred hoop  serves as a reminder
        From  this  I  have  come  to  understand  that  secret  of our interdependence, responsibility and blessing to
        teachings  are  not  the  esoteric  teachings  modern  be related to each other and to all things as  ALL ONE.
        “healers,  shamans,  gurus”  claim,  to  get  you
        somewhere higher or better than your current reality.  In this circle, we are all together :  all people, minerals,
        In fact, what I learned was that secret and sacred can  animals, all the ceremonies, along with Sun, Moon,
        be used interchangeably. To keep something sacred is   Sky, Earth, Water, Animals, Wind, Fire, Sweetgrass,
        to give it the respect that it deserves, to honor it and  Cedar, Sage and Tobacco.
        harness its power, its medicine. Thus when we keep
        secrets  and  confide  our  views  and  experiences  in             Sacred Herbs and Ritual
        others, we take an oath to not speak about it unless   Indigenous cultures are seemingly different on the
        permission  is  granted,  or  after  a  certain  time  has  surface  but  share  a  common  thread:    the  use  of
        passed.  Sacred/Secret    is  not  meant  to  establish  a  medicinal  herbs  as  ceremony.  Regardless  of  their
        hierarchy of knowledge, it is simply the opportunity   geographic location, language and belief structure;
        to grow in understanding, as the knowledge flows       Tibetans,  Lakota,  Catholics,  Nahuas,  Aboriginal
        from person to person and becomes part of each one.    Australians and other cultures that have inhabited this
                                                               earth for manty generations have realized the power
        As each person assumes true responsibility to respect  and spiritual significance of herbs and smoke.
        and carry out a teaching, a greater understanding of   These teachings are so much part of our everyday life
        the value of the teaching arises within one’s self to be  routine that most of us don’t know how to properly
        shared with others. Looking at all ancient cultures    acknowledge their gifts. In the medicine wheel we
        around the world, we see that our ancestors tuned into  pray to the four directions and use a tree resin and or
        a higher level of understanding for, as Alan Watts  puts  a herb as a smudge or by smoking.  Each direction
        it: “Everything is part of everything else”.           embodies  many  psychological  qualities  to  reflect
                                                               spiritual healing in our lives, and the tangible and
         All  Indigenous  peoples,  from  the  Mayans  to  the  practical tools to access the medicine. Invoking the
        Egyptians,  carried  medicine,  and  us  in  turn  as  directions,  calling  the  spirits  for  support,  making
        descendants  carry  medicine  within  us.  We  are  all  offerings  and  using  each  direction’s  medicine  is  a



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